A child or teen with persistent depressive disorder will have a sad or grumpy mood most days for at least a year. They might also have trouble eating, sleep, feeling tired, not feeling good about themselves, having trouble focusing, making decisions, or feeling hopeless.

The condition, though less severe than major depression, persists for extended periods. It is characterised by a persistent feeling of mild depression or irritability, although it occasionally triggers more intense emotions. Unfortunately, it often remains undiagnosed and, if left untreated, can escalate into more severe mental health and behavioural issues. Fortunately, it can be effectively managed through psychotherapy and medication.

Exposure to traumatic experiences in children can lead to mental illnesses such as depression, eating disorders, behavioural and emotional disorders, anxiety disorders and so on.

Traumatic experiences include: Having a long-term illness, being bullied, witnessing domestic violence, sexual abuse / harassment, changing home or school, a dysfunctional family, separated or divorced parents, death of someone close to them and so on.

RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PDD

• Genetics

• Imbalance in the brain (lack of neurotransmitters)

• Bullying

• Traumas

• A dysfunctional family

• Environmental factors

• Divorce or separation

• Domestic violence

• Physical and sexual abuse

• School difficulties like exam failure or bullying

• Social isolation

• Weight or health issues

• Family disharmony

• Poor communication in the family

  SYMPTOMS OF PDD:

  • Reduced or Increased appetite

  • Insomnia or hypersonic

  • Low energy

  • Poor self esteem

  • Feeling hopeless

  • Difficulties concentrating etc